Digital Technologies in the Tourism Industry
Keywords:
Digital technologies, tourism industry, digital platforms, challenges, opportunities, customer experience, digitalizationAbstract
Objective: The objective of this study is to examine the implementation of digital technologies in the tourism industry and identify the challenges and opportunities associated with it.
Methods and Materials: This is a qualitative study where data was collected through semi-structured interviews with 22 experts and practitioners from the tourism industry. The data was analyzed using NVivo software and the thematic analysis method. Participants were selected from Tehran, and the data reached theoretical saturation.
Findings: The results showed that the use of digital platforms such as websites, mobile apps, and online reservation systems contributed to improving customer experience and increasing productivity in the tourism industry. Challenges such as financial, cultural, social, and technological barriers were identified in the process of digitalization in this industry. Opportunities, including access to new markets and improving customer interaction, were also highlighted.
Conclusion: The implementation of digital technologies in the tourism industry can improve customer experience, increase productivity, and enhance competitiveness. However, challenges such as high costs and cultural resistance remain significant barriers. Addressing these challenges and leveraging digitalization opportunities can help accelerate digital transformation in the industry.
Downloads
References
Chen, J. S., & Xiang, Z. (2020). Tourism and digital transformation: A review of recent research. Journal of Travel Research, 59(5), 915-928. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287520913652
Chung, N., Lee, H., & Koo, C. (2021). Smart tourism technologies in tourism and hospitality industry: A review of the literature. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 96, 102946. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2021.102946
Gretzel, U., Sigala, M., Xiang, Z., & Koo, C. (2015). Smart tourism: Foundations and developments. Electronic Markets, 25(3), 177-188. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-015-0196-8
Kusumasari, B., Kusumawardani, R., & Hartono, R. (2019). Digital transformation in the hospitality industry: A review of challenges and opportunities. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 40, 72-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2019.06.003
Li, X., & Wang, Y. (2020). Digitalization in tourism: The role of digital platforms in the transformation of the tourism industry. Tourism Management Perspectives, 33, 100635. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2019.100635
Sigala, M. (2018). Social media and customer engagement in the tourism industry: A social exchange theory perspective. Tourism Management, 66, 20-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.11.002
Yang, W., Wei, W., & Lin, S. (2016). The impact of digital technology on the tourism industry: A case study. Information & Management, 53(8), 1047-1057. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2016.07.004
UNWTO. (2021). International tourism highlights. UNWTO. https://www.unwto.org